Standard deviation
You use the standard deviation to find out
how much the data that you have attained during your experiment differs from
the average of that data.
Step
1: First to begin you calculate the
mean or average of your x column (which is the column that you are trying to
find the standard deviation for).
Step
2: Then you subtract the mean that you just got from the numbers you
averaged to attain the mean.
Step 3: After doing that, you find the absolute value of all of those numbers, which will make them all positive.
Step
4: Square all of these numbers and put them in a column.
Step
5: Then find the mean (average) of the
squared numbers.
Step
6: After doing all of that you need to
take the square root of the number you just found. The number you get will be your standard of deviation
data
collection |
x-column |
|
absolute value of x deviation |
|
|
|
|
*step 2 and 3 |
subtract
the mean from the x column |
|
|
|
5 |
|
0.538461538 |
and find
the absolute value |
|
|
2 |
|
2.461538462 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
1.538461538 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
0.461538462 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2.461538462 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
3.538461538 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
3.538461538 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2.461538462 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
0.538461538 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
2.538461538 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
0.538461538 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
1.461538462 |
|
|
*step 1 |
1 |
|
3.461538462 |
|
|
add them
together = |
|
|
|
|
|
*still
step 1 |
58 |
|
|
x
deviation^2 |
|
now divide
by 13(your total number of x numbers) |
*step 4 |
take the
x deviations and |
|||
|
58/13 |
|
|
0.2899408 |
square them |
*step 1
complete |
4.461538462 |
this is your mean |
|
6.0591716 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.3668639 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.2130178 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.0591716 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.52071 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.52071 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.0591716 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.2899408 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.443787 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.2899408 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.1360947 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.982249 |
|
|
|
|
now find the mean of this column |
|
*step 5 |
|
|
|
|
67.230769 |
|
|
|
|
now divide by 13(your total of
numbers) |
|
*step 5 |
|
|
|
|
9.854802 |
|
|
|
|
now find the square root of this
number |
|
*step 6 |
|
|
|
|
4.6904158 |
|
|
|
|
this number is you standard
deviation |
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|